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Brookings Zoning & Land Use Guide

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Key Zoning Facts

Planning Department
City of Brookings Planning & Zoning Department(605) 692-6281
Building Code Edition
2018 International Building Code (locally adopted)
ADUs Allowed
Yes
Primary District
R-1 Single-Family Residential
Max Height
35 ft

Brookings Zoning Overview

Brookings is home to South Dakota State University and serves as a vibrant college town in eastern South Dakota. The city's zoning and development framework is shaped significantly by the university's presence, which drives demand for rental housing, student-oriented commercial services, and research-related land uses. The Planning & Zoning Department oversees the city's comprehensive plan and development regulations.

Brookings uses a conventional zoning ordinance with residential, commercial, and industrial districts. The city has experienced steady growth tied to the university and an expanding technology sector, leading to ongoing updates to its land use plans and infrastructure capacity.

Key Zoning Districts

The city's residential districts range from R-1 (Single-Family) through R-4 (High-Density Multi-Family), reflecting the diverse housing needs of a university community. Commercial zones include neighborhood-scale and highway commercial designations. The city also maintains industrial districts on its periphery to accommodate manufacturing and logistics operations.

ADU Regulations

Brookings allows accessory dwelling units under local zoning provisions. With no state ADU mandate in South Dakota, the city sets its own standards for size, placement, and occupancy. ADUs are particularly relevant in Brookings given the housing demand generated by the university community.

Development Process

The development review process in Brookings involves pre-application consultation, formal permit application, and inspections. Projects requiring rezoning or variances are reviewed by the Planning Commission with final decisions made by the City Council.

Regulatory Layers That Apply in Brookings

Your property is subject to ALL of these regulatory layers. Each one can impose additional requirements beyond the others.

Federal

State — South Dakota

  • Building Code: No mandatory statewide code; local adoption
View South Dakota zoning overview

County — Brookings County

  • Role: Property records, tax assessment, unincorporated area planning

City / Municipal

The city's zoning ordinance, building codes, and local permits form the primary layer of land-use regulation for your property.

Overlay Districts

No overlay districts identified.

Private Restrictions

  • HOA / CC&Rs common: Yes
  • Check HOA CC&Rs for additional restrictions.

Primary Zoning Districts

R-1Single-Family Residential
Min Lot
7,500 sq ft
Max Height
35 ft
Front Setback
25 ft
Side Setback
6 ft
Rear Setback
25 ft
R-3Multi-Family Residential
Min Lot
6,000 sq ft
Max Height
45 ft
Front Setback
25 ft
Side Setback
10 ft
Rear Setback
20 ft
C-2General Commercial
Min Lot
None
Max Height
50 ft
Front Setback
0 ft
Side Setback
0 ft
Rear Setback
0 ft

ADU Rules in Brookings

ADUs:Allowed
Max Size
700 sq ft
Max Height
22 ft
Rear Setback
5 ft
Side Setback
5 ft
Parking
1 off-street space required
Owner Occupancy
Owner must occupy primary dwelling
Permit Timeline
3-6 weeks

Permit Costs & Timelines

Permit Costs & Timelines

Specific permit fee schedules for Brookings are available from the local planning department. Fees vary based on project type, scope, and valuation.

Check Brookings permit fees →

Official Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in Brookings?
Yes, Brookings allows accessory dwelling units in certain residential zones subject to local standards for size, setbacks, and owner occupancy.
How do I find the zoning for my property in Brookings?
Contact the Brookings Planning & Zoning Department at (605) 692-6281 or visit the city's planning webpage for zoning information.
What zones allow multi-family housing in Brookings?
Multi-family housing is permitted in R-3 (Multi-Family Residential) and higher-density zones, as well as certain commercial districts.